The best professional sports ever!
Ladies, after reading this post, you will no longer watch football
matches just to act like a good girlfriend trying to show interest to her boyfriend’s
life. Instead, imagine yourself debating with him and his friends about who the
best player is between Messi and Ronaldo, or whether there is an offside in a
particular situation or not… How cool
would you be? Now just like any other sports, professional football follows hundreds
of rules and regulations which have evolved over time, and there is no way I
can explain everything without boring you in a single post. I will therefore
stick to the most basic things you need to know. Get ready to be one of the
coolest girls around! Guys may also learn something, so don’t skip it.
The organization
I deliberately start without writing a brief history of Football because
I myself do not know much about it. We can just keep in mind that it was
invented in England, somewhere back in the history of the world. From that
time, it has always been the most popular sports over the world, especially
thanks to the most famous world cup.
Professional Football starts at a country level, where federations of
each country are responsible for organizing leagues. The principle of a league
is pretty simple: it usually consists of 20 football clubs which will play
twice against each other all over a season, and the winner of the league will
be the one getting the greatest number of points after a season. Points for
each match are given as follows: 3 points for the winner, 0 point for the
loser, and 1 point for each team in case of a draw.
At a higher level, continental associations (like UEFA is Europe) organized
continental clubs competitions, with the best teams of each country. The most famous of all is the UEFA Champions
League starring the best European football clubs like: MANCHESTER UNITED, CHELSEA,
ARSENAL from England; REAL MADRID and BARCELONA from Spain, JUVENTUS, INTER
MILAN and AC MILAN from Italy, BAYERN MUNCHEN and BOROSSIA DORTMUND from
Germany, and many others. The teams I just listed are regular of this competition
because they very often hold the top positions of their respective country
leagues every season. Their places are not at all guarantee as we could see
these last years, since less popular teams get stronger and occupy better
positions.
Finally there is the case of national teams, aka national selections.
Football clubs can have international players regardless of the league to which
they belong, but national teams can logically be composed of only players of
the same nationality, regardless of the club for which they play. Continental
associations organize continental competitions between national selections (eg:
UEFA organiszes EURO, which is a competition held every 4 years between Europe
top national teams) FIFA is the instance who organizes international competitions,
like the world cup.
Each league or competition has its own specifics to find a winner but
what does not change is the set of rules applied during a football match.
A football match
A Football match consists of two teams playing one against the other,
during a regular time or 90 minutes, divided in two half of 45 minutes each and
15 minutes break in between. The winner of a football match is the team which scores the greatest number of goals in the allotted time. 3 referees are responsible to ensure the respect
of the rules and keep track of the time. Each team is composed of 11 players playing at different positions: a goalkeeper, defenders, midfielders and strikers. The number of each type of player defines the tactics of a team; the most classic and balanced tactics is the "4-4-2": 4 defenders, 4 midfielders and 2 strikers. Except for the goalkeeper, each team can choose the number of players they want at each position. The most used nowadays is the "4-3-3".
Some common football rules:
Only the goalkeeper has the right to touch with the hand, or a foul is given. A foul and a yellow card (warning) is given if a player deliberately or dangerously stop an opponent instead of focusing on the ball. If a player gets a second yellow card in the same game, it is the equivalent of a red card and he is sent out of the game without the possibility to be substituted (that is, his team will finish the match with 10 players). A direct red card is given for an unacceptable behaviour on the pitch. Each team is allowed a maximum of 3 substitutions, but a player who's been replaced can't go back in the game. A penalty is given if a foul is committed in the bigger box around the post. In my next paragraph, i will discuss a simple, yet complicated rule: the offside!
Is the player offside?
The offside is currently the most controversial rule in professional football. Explaining it can be a little challenge, but let me try. To be in an offside position, a player of one team in an attacking position, should be behind all the players of the other team (except the goalkeeper) at the time a pass is made to him by his team mate! Did you just say: "WHAAAAT??" I know, I know you did not understand a thing! Just check the illustration below:
When No11 RED did the pass to No. 10 RED, the latter was behind all the blue defenders, except the goalkeeper. This is what an offside position is. In such a case, the referee blows the whistle and gives a foul in favour of the BLUE team. Note these 2 points: The line that No. 10 RED should not cross not to be offside is defined by the position of the last BLUE defender (Here, No. 3 blue); also No. 10 RED position should be considered at the exact moment the ball leaves No. 11 feet and goes towards him, and this is what creates all the controversy.
Indeed, the sideline referee is the one who should detect and signal offside to the main referee to blow the whistle.His job is to check the position of the player that is supposed to receive the ball at the exact same time the player's teamate shoots the pass. This is almost immpossible humanly, therefore there is a lot of guessing happening. Added to the fact that it is a critical position because there are high to chances to score goals on these kind of situations, you understand why offside is such a delicate matter.
I had the plan to write a last note on another particular situation happenning in football, but i don't want to keep this post too long!! There will certainly be another post about football someday soon. Hope you learned enough! ;)
I had the plan to write a last note on another particular situation happenning in football, but i don't want to keep this post too long!! There will certainly be another post about football someday soon. Hope you learned enough! ;)